Abstract
Organic photovoltaics enable cost-efficient, tunable, and flexible platforms for solar energy conversion, yet their performance and stability are still far from optimal. Here, we present a study of photoinduced charge transfer processes between electron donor and acceptor organic nanocrystals as part of a pathfinding effort to develop robust and efficient organic nanocrystalline materials for photovoltaic applications. For this purpose, we utilized nanocrystals of perylenediimides as the electron acceptors and nanocrystalline copper phthalocyanine as the electron donor. Three different configurations of donor-acceptor heterojunctions were prepared. Charge transfer in the heterojunctions was studied with Kelvin probe force microscopy under laser or white light excitation. Moreover, detailed morphology characterizations and time-resolved photoluminescence measurements were conducted to understand the differences in the photovoltaic processes of these organic nanocrystals. Our work demonstrates that excitonic properties can be tuned by controlling the crystal and interface structures in the nanocrystalline heterojunctions, leading to a minimization of photovoltaic losses.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 25031-25041 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Journal of Physical Chemistry C |
Volume | 123 |
Issue number | 41 |
Early online date | 11 Sept 2019 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 17 Oct 2019 |
Funding
This work was supported by grants from the Israel Science Foundation and Sustainability and Energy Research Initiative (SAERI). The EM studies were conducted at the Irving and Cherna Moskowitz Center for Nano and Bio-Nano Imaging (Weizmann Institute). We thank Dr. Miri Kazes for assisting with the absolute fluorescence quantum yield experiments. Q. Z. is supported by the Dean of Faculty Fellowship and the SAERI postdoctoral fellowship.
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- General Energy
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
- Surfaces, Coatings and Films