Charge transfer between carbon nanotubes on surfaces

Karolline A. S. Araujo, Ana P. M. Barboza, Thales F. D. Fernandes, Nitzan Shadmi, Ernesto Joselevich, Mario S. C. Mazzoni, Bernardo R. A. Neves*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The charge transfer between neighboring single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) on a silicon oxide surface was investigated as a function of both the SWNT nature (metallic or semiconducting) and the anode/cathode distance using scanning probe techniques. Two main mechanisms were observed: a direct electron tunneling described by the typical Fowler-Nordheim model, and indirect electron transfer (hopping) mediated by functional groups on the supporting surface. Both mechanisms depend on the SWNT nature and on the anode/cathode separation: direct electron tunneling dominates the charge transfer process for metallic SWNTs, especially for large distances, while both mechanisms compete with each other for semiconducting SWNTs, prevailing one over the other depending on the anode/cathode separation. These mechanisms may significantly influence the design and operation of SWNT-based electronic devices.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)16175-16181
Number of pages7
JournalNanoscale
Volume7
Issue number39
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 21 Oct 2015

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Materials Science

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