Abstract
We report here a unique and efficient methodology for the surface functionalization of closed-cage inorganic fullerene-like (IF) nanoparticles and inorganic nanotubes (INTs) composed of two-dimensional nanomaterials of transition-metal chalcogenides (MS 2; M = W or Mo). The first step is the physical coverage of these robust inorganic materials with monodispersed and dense monolayers of gold, silver, and palladium nanoparticles. The structural continuity at the interface between the IF/INT and the metallic nanoparticles is investigated. Lattice matching between these nanocrystalline materials and strong chemical affinity lead to efficient binding of the metallic nanoparticles onto the outer sulfide layer of the MS 2-based structures. It is shown that this functionalization results in narrowing of the IF/INT optical band gap, increased work function, and improved surface-enhanced Raman scattering. In the second step, functionalization of the surface-bound nanoparticles is carried out by a ligand-exchange reaction. This ligand exchange involving the tetraoctylammonium bromide capping layer and an alkyl thiol enhances the solubility (∼10×) of the otherwise nearly insoluble materials in organic solvents. The scope of this method is further demonstrated by introducing a ruthenium(II) polypyridyl complex on the surface of the surface-bound AuNPs to generate fluorescent multicomponent materials.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 6748-6759 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Journal of Physical Chemistry C |
Volume | 122 |
Issue number | 12 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 29 Mar 2018 |
Funding
We are grateful to Dr. R. Rosentsveig for providing the IFMoS2 nanoparticles for this work and to Dr L. Avram-Biton for the NMR measurements. We thank the Irving and Cherna Moskowitz Center for Nano and Bio-Nano Imaging grant no. 7208214, and the Perlman Family Foundation; the Israel Science Foundation grant no. 265/12, the Kimmel Center for Nanoscale Science grant no. 43535000350000, the GermanIsraeli Foundation (GIF) grant no. 712053, the Irving and Azelle Waltcher Foundations in honor of Prof. M. Levy grant no. 720821, the EU project ITN-“MoWSeS” grant no. 317451, and the G.M.J. Schmidt Minerva Center for Supramolecular Chemistry grant no. 434000340000. Author Contributions The manuscript was written through contributions of all authors. All authors have given approval to the final version of the manuscript.
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- General Energy
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
- Surfaces, Coatings and Films