Abstract
Prolonged metabolic stress can lead to severe pathologies. In metabolically challenged primary fibroblasts, we assigned a novel role for the poorly characterized miR-4734 in restricting ATF4 and IRE1-mediated upregulation of a set of proinflammatory cytokines and endoplasmic reticulum stress-associated genes. Conversely, inhibition of this miRNA augmented the expression of those genes. Mechanistically, miR-4734 was found to restrict the expression of the transcriptional activator NF-kappa-B inhibitor zeta (NFKBIZ), which is required for optimal expression of the proinflammatory genes and whose mRNA is targeted directly by miR-4734. Concordantly, overexpression of NFKBIZ compromised the effects of miR-4734, underscoring the importance of this direct targeting. As the effects of miR-4734 were evident under stress but not under basal conditions, it may possess therapeutic utility towards alleviating stress-induced pathologies.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1233-1245 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | FEBS Letters |
Volume | 597 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - May 2023 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The authors thank and Gilgi Friedlander for analysis of the mRNA expression array data. This work was supported in part by the Dr. Miriam and Sheldon G. Adelson Medical Research Foundation, a grant from Anat and Amnon Shashua, and the Moross Integrated Cancer Center. MO is incumbent of the Andre Lwoff chair in molecular biology.
Author contributions -DM involved in research design and experimental planning; DM, AA, CG, NF, FG, AM, OH, AT, AB-K, AB-D, NH and DB performed the experiments; EF and RR performed the statistical analysis; MO and DM involved in supervision and data analysis; IU provided the experimental advice; DM and MO involved in manuscript writing; NF, IU and GB involved in manuscript editing.
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Biophysics
- Structural Biology
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Cell Biology