Unraveling the Mechanism of Protein Disaggregation Through a ClpB-DnaK Interaction

Rina Rosenzweig*, Shoeib Moradi, Arash Zarrine-Afsar, John R. Glover, Lewis E. Kay

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

226 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

HSP-100 protein machines, such as ClpB, play an essential role in reactivating protein aggregates that can otherwise be lethal to cells. Although the players involved are known, including the DnaK/DnaJ/GrpE chaperone system in bacteria, details of the molecular interactions are not well understood. Using methyl-transverse relaxation-optimized nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, we present an atomic-resolution model for the ClpB-DnaK complex, which we verified by mutagenesis and functional assays. ClpB and GrpE compete for binding to the DnaK nucleotide binding domain, with GrpE binding inhibiting disaggregation. DnaK, in turn, plays a dual role in both disaggregation and subsequent refolding of polypeptide chains as they emerge from the aggregate. On the basis of a combined structural-biochemical analysis, we propose a model for the mechanism of protein aggregate reactivation by ClpB.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1080-1083
Number of pages4
JournalScience
Volume339
Issue number6123
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2013

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General

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